and Mexico, which is set one marine league (three nautical miles) south of the southernmost point of San Diego Bay. border begins at the Initial Point of Boundary Between U.S. The Mexico–United States border extends 3,145 kilometers (1,954 miles), in addition to the maritime boundaries of 29 km (18 mi) into the Pacific Ocean and 19 km (12 mi) into the Gulf of Mexico. This way, they can be lifted on top of the ever shifting sand dunes. The fence on the U.S.–Mexican border is a special construction of narrow, 4.6 m (15 ft) tall elements, that are movable vertically. Border Patrol at Algodones Sand Dunes, California. One definition of Northern Mexico includes only the six Mexican states that border the U.S.: Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora and Tamaulipas.

įour American states border Mexico: California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. Westward from El Paso–Juárez, it crosses vast tracts of the Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts to the Colorado River Delta and San Diego–Tijuana, before reaching the Pacific Ocean. From the Gulf of Mexico, it follows the course of the Rio Grande (Río Bravo del Norte) to the border crossing at Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, and El Paso, Texas. The total length of the continental border is 3,145 kilometers (1,954 miles). It is the tenth-longest border between two countries in the world. border is the most frequently crossed border in the world with approximately 350 million documented crossings annually. The border traverses a variety of terrains, ranging from urban areas to deserts. The Mexico–United States border ( Spanish: frontera Estados Unidos–México) is an international border separating Mexico and the United States, extending from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Gulf of Mexico in the east.

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